Findings and proposals from the PH transparency report

THE OPEN GOVERNMENT PARTNERSHIP (OGP), an international initiative to promote transparency in all countries, released on Thursday a report by its Independent Reporting Mechanism (IRM) on the compliance by the Philippine government of its commitments to improve transparency and accountability in the country.

The IRM is an independent monitoring system developed by the OGP to assess the progress of member-countries in pursuing transparency initiatives. For the Philippines, PCIJ Executive Director Malou Mangahas was chosen as the IRM researcher.

During the formal launch of the report to the public, Mangahas presented both the findings and recommendations developed from a series of meetings and consultations with government representatives and stakeholders, and research and analysis of government documents and websites.

The following is a composite of presentations by Mangahas as well as other stakeholders and reactors during the launch of the OGP-IRM Philippine report in Manila. The video was produced by PCIJ Multimedia deputy producer Cong B. Corrales.

Video: Poll officials on illegal donations

AN INVESTIGATIVE REPORT by the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism published beginning Tuesday revealed how candidates, political parties, and their contributors have skirted election laws against illegal campaign contributions.

While election laws are clear in barring certain sectors from making campaign contributions in order to avoid conflicts of interest and undue influence on elected officials, many donors and donees skirt the rule by having owners or officers of these companies contribute in a personal capacity.

Poll analysts have complained that this still violates the spirit of the law, since it is impossible to separate the interests of the owner of a company from the interests of the company.

In interviews with Commissioners Christian Robert Lim and Luie Guia, Comelec officials cite the reasons for the prohibitions on certain contributors, and how some loopholes in the law still need to be plugged in order to address these issues.

Donors skip restrictions, splurge on 2013 bets

ELECTION LAWS ARE PRETTY CLEAR.

Certain sectors are prohibited from making election campaign contributions because of the possibility of conflict of interest. These include entities that have pending government contracts, or need special permits, franchises, or licenses from government agenices. For example, mining firms, public utilities, and broadcast companies are prohibited from making campaign donations because they secure special licenses from the government.

But in the recent May 2013 elections, a careful study of the list of major campaign contributors shows a proliferation of personalities with links to these same sectors that are barred from donating.

In the first of a three-part series on how donors, candidates, and political parties poke holes (or poke fun) at the country’s election laws, the PCIJ looks at how these regulated and restricted sectors have intruded into the wild woolly world of Philippine elections through the power of their purses.

While these sectors are prohibited from making campaign donations, the owners or officers of these companies have found a loophole in the law that apparently still enables them to wield their monetary clout in the political world.

Read part 1 of the story below:

Part 1: Top execs of barred firms funded Senate bets, parties

 

Clashes resume in Zambo; 4 wounded in Basilan


Fire rages as fighting continues in Zamboanga City (video courtesy of PIA Region IX)

HEAVY FIGHTING resumed in Zamboanga City today as the city’s residents struggled to maintain a semblance of normalcy despite a siege that has already lasted four days.

Yet another district was reportedly on fire Thursday afternoon amid reports of mortar fire and gunshots between Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) rebels and the government’s security forces.

Hundreds of MNLF rebels from Sulu and Basilan landed in Zamboanga City early Monday reportedly on orders of MNLF founder Nur Misuari. Misuari has complained that the MNLF has been sidelined in the peace talks with the rival Moro Islamic Liberation Front; as well, Misuari has complained that the government has reneged on its commitments made in the 1996 peace agreement with the MNLF.

Government claims it has contained the rebels in several areas in Zamboanga City, but clashes continue and much of the city is still at a standstill.

Mindanao Human Rights Action Center (MinHRAC) director Zainudin Malang said mortar shells were fired at Barangay Sta. Barbara near the Sta. Barbara Elementary School around two in the afternoon Thursday.

At the same time, the Philippine Information Agency Region IX reported a fire at Sitio Lustre in Barangay Sta. Catalina. It is not clear yet if this was a direct result of fighting between government and the MNLF. (See PIA IX video)

Malang added that heavy fighting has also broken out at an ice plant in Barangay Tetuan of the same City.

These incidents followed an exchange of gunfire in Barangays Sta. Barbara and Rio Hondo, where the MNLF are known to have holed up.

zambo pharmacy
A long line forms outside a Zamboanga pharmacy (photo by PIA IX)

The Philippine Information Agency Region IX reports long lines forming at commercial establishments that dared to open their doors to weary Zamboanguenos. The mayor has already called on businessmen to open critical businesses as people are running out of basic necessities.

At the same time Malang said the fighting in Basilan between government and MNLF forces appear to have stopped. Reports from Basilan province, some 30 kilometers away from Zamboanga City across the Basilan Strait, indicate that government forces clashed with MNLF rebels in the city of Lamitan, to the eastern side of the province.

Malang said there were reports that five copra laborers have been caught in the middle of the conflict in Basilan, and that relatives and neighbors are still trying to extract them.

Clashes resume in Zambo; 4 wounded in Basilan


Fire rages as fighting continues in Zamboanga City (video courtesy of PIA Region IX)

HEAVY FIGHTING resumed in Zamboanga City today as the city’s residents struggled to maintain a semblance of normalcy despite a siege that has already lasted four days.

Yet another district was reportedly on fire Thursday afternoon amid reports of mortar fire and gunshots between Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) rebels and the government’s security forces.

Hundreds of MNLF rebels from Sulu and Basilan landed in Zamboanga City early Monday reportedly on orders of MNLF founder Nur Misuari. Misuari has complained that the MNLF has been sidelined in the peace talks with the rival Moro Islamic Liberation Front; as well, Misuari has complained that the government has reneged on its commitments made in the 1996 peace agreement with the MNLF.

Government claims it has contained the rebels in several areas in Zamboanga City, but clashes continue and much of the city is still at a standstill.

Mindanao Human Rights Action Center (MinHRAC) director Zainudin Malang said mortar shells were fired at Barangay Sta. Barbara near the Sta. Barbara Elementary School around two in the afternoon Thursday.

At the same time, the Philippine Information Agency Region IX reported a fire at Sitio Lustre in Barangay Sta. Catalina. It is not clear yet if this was a direct result of fighting between government and the MNLF. (See PIA IX video)

Malang added that heavy fighting has also broken out at an ice plant in Barangay Tetuan of the same City.

These incidents followed an exchange of gunfire in Barangays Sta. Barbara and Rio Hondo, where the MNLF are known to have holed up.

zambo pharmacy
A long line forms outside a Zamboanga pharmacy (photo by PIA IX)

The Philippine Information Agency Region IX reports long lines forming at commercial establishments that dared to open their doors to weary Zamboanguenos. The mayor has already called on businessmen to open critical businesses as people are running out of basic necessities.

At the same time Malang said the fighting in Basilan between government and MNLF forces appear to have stopped. Reports from Basilan province, some 30 kilometers away from Zamboanga City across the Basilan Strait, indicate that government forces clashed with MNLF rebels in the city of Lamitan, to the eastern side of the province.

Malang said there were reports that five copra laborers have been caught in the middle of the conflict in Basilan, and that relatives and neighbors are still trying to extract them.