PH internet at 20

THIS WEEKEND, the internet in the Philippines quietly turned 20 years old.

It’s been a wild and woolly two decades, as Filipino netizens evolved from dial-up creatures who treasured those US Robotics modems and thrilled to the wonky sounds of the connection handshake, to the modern day road warrior who uses his latest phablet as a wifi hub and tweets what he had for breakfast.

In the old days, people used the internet with all seriousness and purpose, not necessarily because they were intense people, but because the terribly slow connection speeds were enough to deter internet use except only by those with true seriousness and purpose. These days, of course, it seems everyone can go online; even the fellow who can’t spell USB probably has more than one Facebook account.

TORRES

In line with this, we revisit an old PCIJ interview with William Torres, a man who, despite having such a ubiquitous name, carries the unique title of Father of Philippine internet.

Torres is credited with laying down the foundations of the Internet infrastructure in the country, his negotiating with the US National Science Foundation having been the bedwork for the campaign to bring the Net to the Philippines.

Another role that Torres had, but for which he is barely known for, is his participation in the walkout of technicians and computer experts during the tabulation of the results of the 1986 snap elections at the Philippine International Convention Center. That walkout is one of the iconic images that helped spark the People Power Revolt.

In fact, this downloadable podcast interview with Torres was conducted in 2006, as part of the 20th anniversary commemoration of the Edsa People Power Revolt. In this interview, Torres talks about his role in 1986, and the role of technology in nation building.

 

Backstory: Misuari, in his own words

nur-misuari4

WHILE ALLEGED MEMBERS of the Moro National Liberation Front(MNLF) laid siege on portions of the regional hub of Zamboanga City, MNLF founder Nurulaji Misuari, said to be the guiding light behind the incident, is still nowhere to be found.

Misuari, the fiery and fiercely passionate former university professor who united the many ethnic and tribal groups into a fighting force that tied down much of the Armed Forces of the Philippines in pitched battles in the seventies, had reportedly declared independence early last month after expressing his frustrations over the failure to implement the 1996 peace agreement between the government and the MNLF.

Yet while the rebels had identified Misuari as their leader, Misuari has yet to make an appearance or release a statement since the siege began on Monday. The result has been confusion on the real intent of the armed group, and even greater confusion on what Misuari is planning to do.

What appears clear is that Misuari and his faction of the MNLF have felt sidelined and ignored as the government and the rival Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) resumed peace talks in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, today. These frustrations, on top of frustrations over the implementation of the 1996 MNLF peace pact, have grown over the years, erupting into fits of fighting and posturing.

Seven years ago, PCIJ founding executive director Sheila Coronel interviewed Misuari in his jail cell in Sta. Rosa Laguna for a special podcast that the PCIJ was producing on the 20th anniversary of the EDSA People Power Revolt. Misuari was one of 20 personalities chosen by the PCIJ to talk about EDSA because of his role in fighting the Marcos dictatorship and in uniting the fractious moro groups in the south.

There is much value in again reading Coronel’s story and listening to the podcast of Misuari’s interview, if only to get a better and clearer glimpse of the man who once was the face of the moro struggle.

An excerpt from Coronel’s story:

But Misuari’s greatest enemy today is not the Philippine government. It is not even, like Erap Estrada, boredom or ennui. It is irrelevance. Today the face of struggle in southern Philippines is no longer that of Nur Misuari or of the MNLF. It is the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), which controls sizeable territory in central Mindanao, or the much feared and discredited Abu Sayyaf.

Read Coronel’s story and listen to the podcast by clicking this link.