Philippine Red Cross prepares for the ‘Big One’

With the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS’) recent warning about a magnitude 7.2 earthquake that could be generated by the West Valley Fault, the Philippine Red Cross yesterday disclosed that it is continuously upscaling its preparations to ensure efficient response should this dreaded “Big One” occur.

PRC Chairman Richard J. Gordon said the humanitarian organization has been preparing for an earthquake of such magnitude since the Metropolitan Manila Earthquake Impact Reduction Study came out some years back by upgrading its resources and assets to be able to extend the necessary assistance during such a mass casualty event.

“For a long time, the PRC has been continuously preparing for emergency responses. When the MMEIRS came out several years ago, the Red Cross has started its preparations. We started building an armory of vehicles, equipment, and others that could be deployed in response to the mass casualty incident that an earthquake of such magnitude would cause,” he added.

Studies showed that at least an estimated 34,000 people will be killed, 90 % will be due to pressure from collapsed buildings, while another 18,000 will perish in the fires that the quake could trigger. Close to 114,000 will be heavily injured.

Some 168,000 buildings will be heavily damaged or will collapse. Water, electricity and communication lines will be cut off due to damaged water pipelines, electricity cables, telephone cables. At least 7 out of 213 bridges and 80 flyovers have strong possibilities of collapsing.

Gordon said that over the years, the PRC has acquired vehicles that can be used in responding to large-scale disasters such as ambulances, rescue trucks, Blood Mobile, fire trucks, Fork Lifts, Pay loaders, Humvees, water tanker, among others.

It also has various equipment that would be useful should a strong earthquake hit Metro Manila such as generators, tower lights, water bladder, satellite phones, tents for temporary shelters, portable comfort rooms. And since hospitals would become jam-packed with patients in such eventuality, the PRC has medical tents, and Emergency Field Hospitals that can cater to those who could no longer be accommodated in the hospitals.

Gordon assured that manpower-wise, the PRC has highly-trained and skilled staff and volunteers who can operate the different rescue vehicles and function as crew for them. He added the Red Cross 143 also strengthens the organization’s disaster management and risk reduction capacity.

The PRC chairman disclosed that the organization’s deployment of several teams to earthquake-hit Nepal served as a drill for the members of the emergency response unit and the medical team.

 

What to do during an earthquake

Before and after earthquake photos of centuries-old Loboc church in Bohol. Yahoo photo.

Before and after earthquake photos of centuries-old Loboc church in Bohol. Yahoo photo.


Let’s pray for those who were affected by the earthquake that shook the Visayas and Mindanao yesterday.

Renato Solidum, the head of the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology said more aftershocks could happen in the coming weeks.

I’m reprinting here guidelines from the “Disaster Preparedness and First Aid” handbook prepared by the Senate Committee on Climate Change chaired by Sen. Loren Legarda. The guidelines were provided by the Phivolcs.

During earthquakes:
• Stay calm.
• If you are inside a structurally sound building, stay there.
• Protect your body from falling debris by staying in stronger parts of the building like near columns and beams, outside the elevator shaft, or by getting under a study desk or table.
Remember Duck, Cover, and Hold (Duck and cover under a table, hold on to the legs.)
• Stay away from glass windows, shelves, cabinets and other heavy objects.
• Beware of falling objects. Be alert and keep your eyes open.
• If you are outside, move to an open area.
• Get away from power lines, posts, walls and other structures that may fall or collapse.
• Stay away from buildings with glass panes.
• If you are on a mountain or near a steep hill slope, move away from steep escarpments which may be affected by landslide.
• When driving a vehicle, pull to the side of the road and stop. Do not attempt to cross bridges or overpasses, which may have been damaged.
• If you are near the shore and you feel an earthquake strong enough to make standing difficult, it is always safest to assume that a tsunami might be triggered. Move quickly to higher ground.

Phivolcs said the possibility of tsunami as an aftermath of this earthquake is nil because the epicenter was on land. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center in Hawaii also ruled out threat of a Pacific-wide tsunami after the quake.

Sto. Niño church in Cebu by Lala Ordenes of VERA Files.

Sto. Niño church in Cebu by Lala Ordenes of VERA Files.

What to do after the quake:
• Once the shaking stops, take the fastest and safest way out of the building.

Do not rush to the ext. Get out calmly in an orderly manner. Bring your emergency kit.
Do not use elevators; use the stairs. Go to an open area or designated evacuation area. Check yourself and others for injuries.

• Unless you need emergency help, do not use telephone or cellphones to call relatives and friends. Disaster prevention authorities may need the line for emergency communication. Do not use your car and drive around areas of damage, as rescue and relief operations need the roads for mobility.
• Help reduce the number of casualties from the earthquake. Do not enter partially damaged buildings; strong aftershocks may cause these to collapse. Gather information and disaster prevention instructions from battery-operated radios. Obey public safety precaution,
• Check your surroundings.
• Clean up chemical spills, toxic and flammable materials to avoid any chain of unwanted events.
• Check for fire and, if any, have it controlled.
• Check your water and electrical lines for defects; if any damage is suspected turn the system off through the main valve or switch.
• If you must evacuate your residence, leave a message stating where you are going.
Pray, pray.