House finally tackles FOI, but bill still hangs in the balance

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FINALLY, but hopefully not belatedly, the House of Representatives began tackling the long-delayed Freedom of Information (FOI) bill on the House floor, as the House leadership allowed the bill’s authors to sponsor the measure in plenary on Monday.

The bill however still hangs precariously in the balance, with only five more session days before legislators go on an extended election campaign break beginning Feb. 8. The 15th Congress only resumes session for three days in June to wrap up its proceedings and welcome the entry of the 16th Congress.

House committee on public information chairman Ben Evardone delivered the sponsorship speech Monday late afternoon, even as FOI advocates marched to Malacanang to ask President Benigno S. Aquino III to certify the bill as urgent.

Members of the Right to Know Right Now! Coalition said the FOI bill was now in the “intensive care unit” and needing resuscitation by Malacanang through a certification as urgent. This is because the group believes that only an outright endorsement by the President could allow the bill to get to the finish line before Congress adjourns.

The bill had slept for almost a year in the committee level before finally squeezing past the committee late November last year. The bill had been opposed by several legislators who insist that the Philippine media was already too powerful as to be abusive. Proponents of the FOI in turn insist that the bill is for the benefit of every citizen, and not just the media.

Despite repeated calls for Congress to prioritize the measure, the House leadership appeared uncommitted. Two days were lost last week after Davao Sur Rep. Marc Douglas Cagas threatened to question the presence of a quorum in his bid to block a law that creates the new province of Davao Occidental. On Monday, there were more than a hundred Congressmen who came to the session floor, enough to be considered a quorum.

At the same the President Aquino himself had refused to commit himself with an outright endorsement of the measure, saying that it was up to the Congress plenary to act on the bill.

Save FOI, advocates tell PNoy

ADVOCATES of the Freedom of Information (FOI) bill marched to historic Mendiola bridge Monday afternoon to ask President Benigno S. Aquino III to save the measure from certain death in Congress.

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Groups belonging to the Right to Know Right Now! Coalition converged on the bridge fronting Malacanang Palace to remind the President of his commitment to support the FOI bill, now wallowing in Congress because of lack of support from the House leadership.

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FOI advocates say the bill is practically in the intensive care unit (ICU) and nearing death, as Congress prepares to go on an extended election campaign break on February 8 without even deliberating on the FOI.

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As of Monday, there are only six session days left before Congress goes on break. The bill has already been approved on the committee level, but is yet to be calendared by the House leadership for sponsorship on the floor. Only after the measure is sponsored on the floor will debates and amendments start.

To deliver the point, FOI advocates laid a mock patient on a stretcher at the foot of the bridge, to symbolize the state of the measure.

Responding to the rally in Mendiola, Presidential spokesman Edwin Lacierda and Communications Undersecretary Manuel Quezon III invited five leaders from the coalition to Malacanang for a meeting. The meeting was still ongoing as of four in the afternoon Monday.

 

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FOI advocates to Mendiola, ask for PNoy support

GROUPS pushing for the passage of the Freedom of Information (FOI) bill march to Mendiola Monday afternoon to ask President Benigno S. Aquino III to certify the bill as urgent and save it from yet another death in the House of Representatives.

The Right to Know Right Now! Coalition, a network of 150 media and civil society organizations committed to the passage of an FOI bill, says only President Aquino can still revive the measure at the last minute.

With only six session days to go before going on an extended election campaign recess on Feb. 8, members of the House of Representatives convene again to tackle matters they still deem to be important in the last days of the 15th Congress. For the last three session days, legislators deftly avoided bringing up the controversial FOI bill even as pro-FOI legislators pressed the House leadership to put the bill in the chamber’s order of business. House Committee on Public Information chairman Ben Evardone says that he has been ready to sponsor the measure on the house floor for the last three days, to no avail.

In the last two session days, Davao Sur Rep. Marc Douglas Cagas successfully blocked any discussion of the FOI when he threatened to question the existence of a quorum in the chamber. Cagas has been blocking the legislative mill in protest over a law signed by President Aquino creating the province of Davao Occidental.

FOI advocates are hoping that the President himself finally steps in to breath some life into the bill by certifying it urgent and urging House leaders to act on the measure. Malacanang has been largely lukewarm to the bill, even though President Aquino had indicated his support for the measure when he was still running for the Presidency.

The Right to Know Right Now! Coalition will assemble in front of the University of Sto. Tomas at two in the afternoon Jan. 28 in preparation for the march to Mendiola bridge in front of Malacanang Palace.

FOI in ICU: Will P-Noy save or kill it?

LIMP, nearly lifeless, in ICU.

This is the sorry situation as of today of the Freedom of Information (FOI) bill.

The House of Representatives spent not even a minute to discuss the FOI during its three session days last week, even as the bill was on its order of business. Only six session days remain before Congress adjourns again on Feb. 8 for the May 2013 elections.

So what is President P-Noy to do?

One, he can zip it, stand idly by and do nothing as his party mates and allies in the House kill the bill for good. Or, he can choose to act, be the leader that he should, and certify to the urgency of the enactment of the bill.

In another pooled editorial published today, Jan. 28, newspaper-members of the Philippine Press Institute (PPI) spelled out these two options for the President.

The Right to Know, Right Now! Coalition, meanwhile, announced that its members will march to Mendiola near the presidential palace at 2 p.m. today, to demand that P-Noy issue a certification to save the bill.

The editorial recalled that in 2010 as a candidate for president, P-Noy had promised to support the FOI bill and accord its passage top priority. “Now President and also chairman of the ruling Liberal Party coalition in the House, he has both power and duty to fulfill his promise and to do his part to save a bill that will enable the Constitutionally guaranteed rights of the people to information, and to transparency and accountability in government,” it said.

Should he ignore the summon to action, the editorial said, P-Noy would have failed, too “a most important test of leadership. “If he should choose to stand idly by, when in fact he could have intervened to rescue the bill, by his inaction he will have also joined the ranks of his murderous allies,” it said.

Here is the full text of the pooled editorial:

FOI in ICU: A Call for Rescue by P-Noy

THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION (FOI) Bill is on the throes of death.

With just six session days left before the House of Representatives adjourns for the May 2013 election campaign, one and only one miracle could save it from certain perdition — a certification on the urgency of its immediate enactment by President Aquino himself.

It should not have reached the ICU, if only the House did something more than nothing on the FOI bill during its three session days last week.

On Session Day 1, the House did not even enroll the bill in its order of business, even as it had been in the Order of Business for reference to the Rules Committee on Dec. 18, 2012 yet. On Days 2 and 3, just when the Bill had already been calendared for sponsorship and plenary debate, a legislator threatened to question the quorum for a motion too parochial and self-serving, and kept the entire House hostage to his whim.

Yet still, the House leaders allowed three privilege speeches, and over an hour of interpellation for one, on Day 3. The legislator and the House leaders did not allow even a single minute of discussion on the FOI bill.

Last week’s events point to a House conspiracy to kill the bill led no less by Speaker Feliciano Belmonte Jr. and Majority Leader Neptali Gonzales II, and with the many habitual absentees of the House in cameo role.

After opening the session and immediately leaving the presiding chores to a Deputy Speaker on day 1, Belmonte was not to be seen again on the floor last week. The same goes for his Majority Leader, who showed up for just a few minutes on Day 3. That was as far as they went to demonstrate their leadership of a chamber turned totally inept to take action on the FOI bill by a legislator on tantrum mode.

In recent weeks, Belmonte and Gonzales had assured that they wanted the plenary debate on the FOI bill to proceed posthaste. For a minute, the broad coalition of FOI advocates and authors had thought the duo had stopped their dribble drivel on the bill.

Last week’s events, however, made it all plain to everyone: after the drivel comes now a plot to murder the bill in the House through sheer ineptitude and deliberate actions of its leaders, the chronic absenteeism of majority of its members, and the resort to absurd tantrum ploys of one legislator.

We smell the stench of death in progress for the FOI bill. We see a rerun of the farce on the FOI bill that was staged by the 14th Congress under Speaker Prospero Nograles Jr. It’s all the same save for one twist — Belmonte’s 15th seems more duplicitous. It declares full lip-service commitment for FOI but also employs full-throttle theatrics to prevent the bill’s passage.

That Belmonte’s House has failed the people on the FOI bill is an indisputable fact.

For one, the legislator in tantrum allowed other matters to be discussed by the House last Tuesday and Wednesday but it was only when the FOI bill was about to be taken up did he insisted on his quorum question.

For another, the all-powerful Rules Committee led by Gonzales is not exactly helpless to act on matters of agenda. It did not intervene for the FOI bill.

For a third, that the House could not achieve a quorum is not a problem that citizens should have to deal with — lawmakers are precisely paid handsome fees, on top of fat slabs of pork money, to legislate. Their minimum obligation is to attend all sessions, without fail. Belmonte and Gonzales have the command responsibility to see to this.

For a fourth, Belmonte and Gonzales could have declared the FOI bill urgent pursuant to Rule X, Section 52, of the House Rules, thereby paving the way for the adoption of a timetable for debate and voting on FOI.

Finally and most important of all, Belmonte and Gonzales could have prevented the deliberate delays on the consideration of the bill by Rep. Ben Evardone at the committee level, which got the FOI bill in its code blue condition in the first place.

Fact is, as Evardone hemmed and hawed, legislators in favor of the FOI bill launched an initiative to use Rule IX, Section 37, Par. 1 of the House Rules allowing 1/4 of the members of a committee to call a hearing.

But presented with the notice of hearing signed by more than the eight Committee members needed to put the rule in effect, Belmonte prevailed upon the group to allow Evardone to call the hearing instead, allowing Evardone to further delay committee action.

With three session days wasted and only six more to go, the last remaining trigger for the House to finally act on the bill is a certification from President Aquino on the urgency of its immediate enactment.

Three years ago as a candidate for president, Aquino had promised to support the FOI bill and accord its passage top priority. Now President and also chairman of the ruling Liberal Party coalition in the House, he has both power and duty to fulfill his promise and to do his part to save a bill that will enable the Constitutionally guaranteed rights of the people to information, and to transparency and accountability in government.

Failing in this, the President would have also failed a most important test of leadership. If he should choose to stand idly by, when in fact he could have intervened to rescue it, by his inaction he will have also joined the ranks of his murderous allies.

Today, the people will march again to Mendiola to lay at the doorstep of President Aquino the FOI bill, limp and nearly lifeless. Save it, the President can. Kill it, the President can, too. In the name of the Constitution, the people, and daang matuwid, the correct choice is clear: Certify the FOI bill as urgent!

DBM on transparency drop: PH still in upper 50%

THE PHILIPPINE GOVERNMENT acknowledged the seven point drop in its budget transparency rating, but stressed that significant reforms are already in place to make the budget more accessible to ordinary people.

Reacting to the Open Budget Survey report released by the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism (PCIJ) on Thursday, Budget Secretary Florencio Abad said the Philippines still remains “within the top 50 percent of the world in the OBI (survey)” despite the drop.

The PCIJ, which serves as country researcher for the Open Budget Survey, reported a seven point drop in the country’s rating from 55 in 2010 to 48 in 2012. The OBS is a global survey conducted every two years on the state of of budget transparency all over the world. The survey aims to encourage governments to open up their budget processes and make them more transparent, thereby discouraging corruption and encouraging more citizen participation.

The full PCIJ report may be viewed here. A brief videographic explaining the main points of the survey may be viewed here.

In a statement posted in the DBM website, Abad noted that the reduction in the Philippine score was due to the late publication of some of the documents that are reviewed in the survey, and the “reduction in the quality of the document that has been considered as the Year-End Report.”

Abad said that while the government respects the methodology used in the survey (which applies throughout the world), the standards used are “rather limited in scope” and do not take into account other “high-impact developments” and initiatives in the country.

“These initiatives – along with other budget transparency reforms launched by the Aquino administration – have actually made it easier for the public to gain access to key information on the National Budget,” Abad said.

“We in the DBM under the Aquino Administration are committed to push for greater budget transparency and participation in the Philippines, and will continue to work towards better openness and public engagement in fund expenditure management,” Abad said.

Abad’s full statement may be read here.