Now, it’s media’s fault

Foreign Secretary Perfecto Yasay with President Duterte

Foreign Secretary Perfecto Yasay with President Duterte

In trying to control the damage wrought by the President Duterte’s verbal rampage against the United Nations in the early hours Sunday, Foreign Secretary Perfecto Yasay on Monday chose to put the blame on media.

“It was done in the wee hours of the morning and he was very tired, “ Yasay said adding that the President “ already ended up the press conference … but the press were still leading him with a lot of questions, so it is in this context that he made this statements.”

Whose choice was it to hold the press conference at 1 a.m., Sunday? Why should the reporters be blamed for asking the questions at those unholy hours which the President earlier said was his normal working hours. Didn’t he say that he sleeps mornings and starts his day at 1 p.m.?

The President’s statement that made the headlines the next day was “Maybe we just have to decide to separate from the United Nations…Kung ganyan kayo kabastos eh umalis na kami diyan sa inyo.

He said as a member the Philippines contributes for the maintenance of the international organization. “You return the money to us and we’ll go out. With that amount, I can build so many, rehab centers all over the country.”

Actually, the media just picked up the milder quotes of the President’s tirades against the U.N. officials – Agnes Callamard, Special Rapporteur on summary executions and Dainius Pūras, Special Rapporteur on the right to health, who have expressed alarm over the rising number of killings related to Duterte’s anti-illegal drugs campaign.

Duterte said it was “bastos (rude)” of the U.N. rapporteurs to criticize him publicly based on what they read in newspapers and tabloids. He further called them “Tangina mo. gago. Ulol”

Yasay said, “The president was tired, disappointed, hungry when he made the statement. We must give him leeway. He is also human.”

It was another media-bashing at the Senate with Sen. Alan Peter Cayetano scoring media for the portrayal of the Philippines as ‘‘Wild Wild West” by international press.

”Grabe ang tama sa media na as if Wild Wild West tayo,” Cayetano said in his opening statement during the Senate’s inquiry into extrajudicial killings in connection with Duterte’s war against illegal drugs.

The rising number of killings related to Duterte’s intensified was against illegal drugs has been covered by international media including Time Magazine, New York Times, Washington Post, The Guardian, and CNN.

Cayetano blasted at media putting up “kill lists,” a daily monitoring of drug-related killings. He said media ignores the positive effects of the government’s anti-drug campaign.

The senator, who was the running mate of Duterte in the last elections cited the statement of the President and Police Chief Ronald ‘Bato’ Dela Rosa saying “Ayoko ng EJKs ” but in the report, “Pero sa interviews, mga kapatid sa media, panay ang report n’yo na gusto ng pangulo at ng PNP ng EJKs.”

“Be fair,” Cayetano exhorted media.

Sen.Alan Peter Cayetano at the Senate hearing on EJKs

Sen.Alan Peter Cayetano at the Senate hearing on EJKs

The National Union of Journalists of the Philippines, in a statement, said “Cayetano’s allegations that media have been playing loose with the numbers have been dispelled by no less than PNP Director General Ronald dela Rosa who presented statistics showing that, if media have erred in counting the cost of the drug war, it is by being on the low and not, going by what the good senator would like to insinuate, on the high, side.”

Senator Alan Peter Cayetano protested too much when he insinuates that media have been blowing up the rash of killings that have accompanied the Duterte administration’s war on drugs or worse, are embarked on a campaign to tar the present dispensation, as he did yesterday, August 22, in remarks he made during the Senate hearing into the deaths that have accompanied the anti-drug campaign.

NUJP pointed out that, “During the August 18 hearing into the drug-related killings, Dela Rosa said that the death toll from July 1 to August 15 was 665 in police operations and 899 others ‘under investigation,’ including the vigilante-style extrajudicial killings whose victims, bodies wrapped in tape and/or with placards around their necks trumpeting their alleged crimes, have been dumped in the streets all too regularly.

“In Monday’s hearing, Dela Rosa said the death toll had risen to 1,779 (712 in police operations, 1,067 allegedly by vigilantes) as of that day, slightly more than a thousand of these ‘under investigation,’ or, going by his own figures, a jump of more than a hundred in a weeks’ time.”

NUJP Chairman Ryan Rosauro said Cayetano practically accused ABS-CBN and the Philippine Daily Inquirer of wanting to tar the administration by running the s “kill list.”

“But what would Mr. Cayetano have the media do, play blind as the bodies pile up and go along with the canard to declare all who have died, including the innocent — and yes, there have been innocents — guilty as alleged and, thus, deserving of their fate sans due process as our laws and the very principle of rule of law that this administration wishes, and rightly so, to restore?,” Rosauro asked.

“Sadly, like Justice Secretary Vataliano Aguirre before him, Mr. Cayetano also irresponsibly raises the claim, without proffering an iota of evidence, that media are among those being bought off with drug money supposedly to discredit the administration,” NUJP said.

“Again, we reiterate that such allegations, without any proof, not only serve to unjustly cast a pall of suspicion over the Philippine media and, in particular, the journalists who toil on the front lines but, much worse, put lives in danger, not only should those behind the growing plague of drug-related murders see it fit to include us as targets, but also by providing a convenient cover for those who would silence an independent press and have already claimed a horrendous toll of more than 170 from our profession’s ranks since 1986,” the journalists’ group further said.

Duterte and his officials should not give too much credit to media.

Media merely mirrors reality on the ground. Your image is your own making.

Side effects of Duterte’s war against illegal drugs

Photo by Rouelle Umali

Photo by Rouelle Umali


Do you feel sick watching daily images on TV and newspapers of people killed, lying lifeless on the sidewalks covered with newspapers or plastic with only their dirty feet and worn-out rubber slippers seen?

And of course near the corpse, the cardboard sign “Drug pusher ako, huwag tularan”, which has now become a standard accessory in President Duterte’s war against illegal drugs.

Studies have shown the ill-effects of being exposed to traumatic images.

In an article in the website of Association for Psychological Science, psychological scientist Roxane Cohen Silver of the University of California, Irvine and colleagues said “repeated exposure to vivid traumatic images from the media could lead to long-lasting negative consequences, not just for mental health but also for physical health. “

The article said Silver and her colleagues “speculated that such media exposure could result in a stress response that triggers various physiologic processes associated with increased health problems over time.”

That’s for those who are exposed to disturbing images in media. How much more with members of media who are up close to those gruesome scenes to capture them for the people to know what’s happening in the country.

Raffy Lerma. By Pocholo Concepcion of the Philippine Daily Inquirer.

Raffy Lerma. By Pocholo Concepcion of the Philippine Daily Inquirer.

Raffy Lerma, the Philippine Daily Inquirer photo-journalist, who took that heart-wrenching “La Pieta” photo of Jennelyn Olaires cradling the dead body of her pedicab driver partner, Michael Siaron, was quoted in an article written by Pocholo Concepcion, that he is getting overwhelmed by the rising body count as the killings intensify in Duterte’s war against illegal drugs.

“Hindi bumababa sa lima ang patay bawat araw, minsan 10, may araw na 18. If I will add everything for that week, it would be more than the total for the year when I first did the nightshift in 2005,” he said.

Lerma related the anguish that he and his fellow photographers also go in covering the Duterte administration’s drug war.
He said when he went to Pasay City Rotonda in the early hours of July 22, it was the third death for that night that he had to cover.

Lerma said Olaires was pleading for help as he and the photographers were taking pictures but they couldn’t do anything. The area had been cordoned by the police.

After that, they went to Leveriza st, also in Pasay, which is now being grimly referred to as “Patay City.”Another killing. But the body of the victim – said to be a person with speech disability- had already been removed from the crime scene.

Lerma related, “We were quiet as we went back to the Manila Police District, the office of graveyard-shift media workers. I lighted a cigarette to calm my nerves. Another photographer took deep breaths. Together, we recounted moments from the scene at Pasay Rotunda.

“Another veteran photographer said, while shaking his head, ‘’ no longer want to be a photographer.” We all had the same feeling of guilt.”

In the end, Lerma said, they consoled themselves that it’s part of the job.

“We may not have helped the victim and his partner but it is our job to show these pictures. We have to show reality as it is and perhaps, get people to react and even take action,” he said.

Photo-journalists find strength in each other. By Rouelle Umali.

Photo-journalists find strength in each other. By Rouelle Umali.

Dr. Elana Newman, a licensed clinical psychologist who conducted a survey of 800 photojournalists, in an article at the Dart Centre website, said, “Witnessing death and injury takes its toll, a toll that increases with exposure. The more such assignments photojournalists undertake, the more likely they are to experience psychological consequences.”

Dart Centre Europe, a regional hub for journalists and filmmakers who believe that effective reporting on violence and trauma matters, has a 40-page guide by Joe Hight and Frank Smyth to help journalists, photojournalists and editors report on violence while protecting both victims and themselves.

For the journalists, here are some advice:

1. Know your limits. If you’ve been given a troublesome assignment that you feel you cannot perform, politely express your concerns to your supervisor. Tell the supervisor that you may not be the best person for the assignment. Explain why.

2. Take breaks. A few minutes or a few hours away from the situation may help relieve your stress.

3. Find someone who is a sensitive listener. It can be an editor or a peer, but you must trust that the listener will not pass judgment on you. Perhaps it is someone who has faced a similar experience.

4. Learn how to deal with your stress. Find a hobby, exercise, attend a house of worship or, most important, spend time with your family, a significant other or friends – or all four. Try deep-breathing..

5. Understand that your problems may become overwhelming. Before he died in April 1945, war correspondent Ernie Pyle wrote, “I’ve been immersed in it too long. My spirit is wobbly and my mind is confused. The hurt has become too great.” If this happens to you, seek counseling from a professional.

Media on Elections and Violence 2016

A Report of the Center for Media Freedom & Responsibility

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The coverage of violence and conflict in media presents the subject as a critical concern about the role of the press in society and its impact on development. Violence is endemic, criminal and embedded in various aspects of national life.

A gun culture perpetrates this violence, giving rise to an incidence that should not be tolerated by civilized society.

Focusing on the election related violence, this study examines the quality of the political exercise in a different light, concerned not with the security of electoral procedures as much as the security of the stakeholders of the exercise. This concern draws us to regional conditions that are under-reported by the media — the poverty, the lack of public services, of health and education for so many communities in remote areas which underline severe social inequalities in the country. The state of such deprivation makes these citizens vulnerable to attacks and threats, intimidation, harassment and other dangers. These may not prevent the holding of elections, but it raises questions about the freedom of the people’s choice.

In monitoring the coverage of violence in the 2016 elections, CMFR assigned regional team leaders in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao, the latter concentrating on ARMM. As journalists, these were engaged as well in covering elections for their news organizations, while evaluating media reports about violent incidents in the course of the campaign up to election week.

The limited study recorded the highest incidence of electoral violence in the provinces of ARMM in Mindanao, in Samar in the Visayas, and Abra in the Cordilleras. These incidents were reported as incidents without reference to the context of conflict in these communities.

The study shows a limited scope of coverage given to regional news by national newspapers. Monitoring teams have also noted that media reports mainly relied on police and military records to describe the violence, circumstances and identity of casualties. Lacking context in reports, the press fails to draw policy attention to the underlying issues of conflict.

Read CMFR’s full report here.

 

UNODC slams ‘extrajudicial killings’ in PH

Human Rights

Statement by the UNODC Executive Director on the situation in the Philippines

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) remains greatly concerned by the reports of extrajudicial killing of suspected drug dealers and users in the Philippines. I join the United Nations Secretary-General in condemning the apparent endorsement of extrajudicial killing, which is illegal and a breach of fundamental rights and freedoms.

Such responses contravene the provisions of the international drug control conventions, do not serve the cause of justice, and will not help to ensure that “all people can live in health, dignity and peace, with security and prosperity”, as agreed by governments in the outcome document approved at the UN General Assembly special session on the world drug problem.

UNODC supports balanced, people-centred, evidence- and rights-based approaches to drug control, rooted in the agreed international conventions and standards.

UNODC stands ready to further engage with the Philippines and all countries to bring drug traffickers to justice with the appropriate legal safeguards in line with international standards and norms, and promote prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and reintegration approaches based in evidence, science, public health and human rights.

Photo-journalists debunk doubts on ‘La Pieta’ picture

Photo by  Mark Z. Saludes of UCAnews

Photo by Mark Z. Saludes of UCAnews

Proof of the greatness of a creation is the emotion that it evokes, favorable or unfavorable.

Such is the picture of Jennelyn Olaires cradling the dead body of her partner, Michael Siaron, a 30-year-old pedicab driver, who was shot dead by motorcycle-riding men while he was waiting for passengers past midnight of July 22 in Pasay City.

Inquirer captioned the heart-wrenching photo by Raffy Lerma, “La Pieta,” after the famous sculpture by Michelangelo Buonarroti of the sorrowful Mary holding the dead body of Jesus.

Lerma’s photo was a medium shot showing a partial view of the background, a sign, “Bawal magsakay at magbaba ng psahero dito” and cardboard sign with the word “pusher”, which news report said, was left by the killers.

A close-up version was posted online by photo journalist Mark Saludes of UCAnews.

Both Lerma and Saludes’ photos captured the anguish in the face of Olaires, whom news reports

ABC-CBN’s Basilio Sepe took a shot of the sorrowful moment from a higher angle conveying the feeling of smallness and helplessness of the couple.

The picture unnerved President Duterte who belittled is as “drama” in his first State of the Nation address last Monday.
“Eh tapos nandiyan ka nakabulagta and you are portrayed in a broadsheet na parang Mother Mary cradling the dead cadaver of Jesus Christ. Eh yan yang mga yan magda-dramahan tayo dito,” Duterte said.

Photo by Raffy Lerma of Philippine Daily Inquirer.

Photo by Raffy Lerma of Philippine Daily Inquirer.


Doubts about the photograph were raised in social media.

Musician and advertising executive Dennis Garcia said he sensed “something fishy with these shots,” referring to the many versions of the July 22 killing.

“why so many angles? staged with dramatic lighting? and no authorities in sight?inquiring minds want to know, Inquirer…” he asked.
Garcia further said, “in aid of destabilization?”

Sports broadcaster Manolo Chino Trinidad also voiced out his doubts about the too-perfect-to-be-true photograph with the following thoughts posted at 8:25 in his Facebook page.

“Ang tunay na drama sa likod ng litrato

“Kahit saan natin tignan ay walang paliwanag sa pagkamatay o pagpatay sa ating ka-anak. Ang drama dito ay kung paano nai-drawing ang kuha na sukat na sukat at may multiple angles pa.

“Eto ang imahe na sumasalamin sa katayuan ng Philippine Media—un klase na ginagamit para bilugin ang isipan ng sambayanan.”
Two hours after, Trinidad posted this:

“Binabawi ko ang sinabi ko kanina

“May nagpadala sa akin ng mensahe sa pamamagitan din nitong Facebook—isa sa mga tunay na tinataya ang buhay para lamang makakuha ng mga imahe na nailalaman ng ating mga pahayagan.

“Ang kuha na ito ni Raffy Lerma ng Philippine Daily Inquirer ay hindi raw drawing gaya ng aking nasabi kanina.

“Ang pakay daw dito ay makuha ang ‘honesty of the situation.’ Ang kumuha daw nito gaya ng ating mga photojournalists ay walang agenda kundi kunan ang napapanahong talakayan ng “extra-judicial killings.”

Trinidad shared the statement of Saludes, one of the photo-journalists who was at the scene of the crime.

Hoto by Basilio Sepe of  ABS-CBN.

Hoto by Basilio Sepe of ABS-CBN.

Saludes explained that the lighting;

“(It) was from floodlights (MMDA and Policemen who responded), ilaw ng mga TV Networks (ask GMA7, CNN, TV5 AND ABS-CBN who were there), flashlights from people who were looking at the crime scene (some were from cellphone flashlights), flash ng mga photojourn ng tabloids.”

Saludes further said: “Si Raffy Lerma walang dalang flash at hindi gumagamit ng flash tulad namin na nag-aral ng documentary photography. So sumasabay lahat ng walang ilaw sa kung anong available light.

“In fairness sa mga nakasama ko na photogs during that night, walang sumisigaw ng “ISA PA”. Lahat walang imik, hindi nagsasalita at nakikinig lang sa pagmamakaawa ng babae na tulungan ang asawa nya while trying to do our jobs.

“Totoo na maraming walang credibility sa industry natin, pero para gawing dahilan ito para ilayo ang issue ng extra judicial killings eh hindi naman yata tama.

“To think na inilabas din namin ang identity ng subjects sa frame.

“Nakakahiya naman siguro for fellow PJs na andun kung idrowing yan ni Raffy, ni Noel Celis, ni Eli Sepe, ni Linus Escandor, ni Vincent Go o ni Mark Saludes habang kagat-kagat ng eksenang iyan ang pansin at ulirat namin.

“Isama na ang puso.

“I am standing for Raffy and the rest of the PJs who were there.

“I am standing for photojournalism.

“Sa presscon lang uso ang sumisigaw ng “ISA PA” o ng “ATRAS KA NG KONTI ATE.”

“We are not just photographers, we are Photojournalists.”