Yolanda’s children: Wishes & worries

HELP REBUILD their homes, employ their parents, fix their schools, and give them school supplies.

These wishes top the priority list of the children whose lives and homes had been devastated by super typhoon Yolanda.

The wind, the waves, and even “ghosts” and alcohol consumption among their seniors, top their list of worries, however.

In a press dispatch on recent consultations with the children of Capiz, Cebu, East Samar, Iloilo, Leyte, and West Samar, representatives of international humanitarian agencies made a pitch for adults to involve children in the rehabilitation process for the communities affected by Yolanda.

The consultations, co-organized by Save the Children, Plan International, World Vision, and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) highlighted the importance of adults working with and listening to children to discern how best address the aftermath of the typhoon.

“By taking children’s views into account, agencies and the Government of the Philippines can ensure that the decisions being made, which affect children’s lives now and in the future, really respond to their needs,” said the press dispatch from UNICEF. “Children play a vital role not only in helping rebuild, but also in reducing risk and strengthening resilience in the long term.”

A total of 124 children who attended the consultations reportedly made important recommendations “on how more toilets were needed in evacuation centers, more sanitary napkins should be included in hygiene kits, carpentry tools should be provided in shelter kits, and on the urgent need to clean-up after the oil spill off the coast of Panay Island,” UNICEF added.

Mary Joy, 11, of barangay Tolosa, Leyte island, said: “I hope they can help us rebuild the houses, and they can help my mother find a job. I [also] hope they can start fixing our school, and they can give us school supplies.” Mary Joy’s house was severely damaged when a coconut tree fell onto their roof, while gusts of wind tore down their walls.

“Mary Joy was one of 124 children who spoke openly and honestly about their fears of wind, rain, waves, and of ghosts and alcohol consumption amongst adults,” the statement said.

“Many also spoke about fears that their parents would not recover their livelihood, which may require them to drop out of school.”

“As Typhoon Haiyan (international name of super typhoon Yolanda) wreaked devastation on millions, the Filipinos, especially children, have shown remarkable spirit and resilience,” said Tomoo Hozumi, UNICEF Representative in the Philippines.

“We need to continue listening to children and working with them to facilitate their participation. They will be a part of our response and continue to be source of the resilience they have demonstrated.”

Yolanda wreaked havoc on social and public services that are most important to children, such as schools, day-care centers, health centers and homes. However, “as is often the case in disasters in the Philippines and elsewhere, children’s views have so far not been sufficiently considered, with their needs often being decided for them,” the statement noted.

Another participant, Darren, 16, from Dulag, Leyte, and his family survived the typhoon by sheltering in a nearby house built from cement. He was one of the many children who highlighted what children can do to help.

Darren said: “Children like us can plant seedlings that can replace the trees that were toppled in order to avoid flooding in the future. We can also support the activities of the different organizations working in our community, especially those focused on children. In this way, we can contribute to our own development, and we can further invite other organizations to help us.”

As a result of the consultations, Save the Children, Plan, UNICEF, and World Vision offered four recommendations:

* “All relief actors take children’s recommendations into consideration in their current relief efforts;

* “The Government of Philippines convenes consultations with children in the forthcoming Post-Disaster Needs Assessment;

* “Civil society organizations, international agencies and the national disaster agency work to identify ways help children best to prepare for future hazards; and

* “All relief actors should provide a framework for accountability to affected children.”

By mandate, UNICEF “promotes the rights and well-being of every child, in everything we do. Together with our partners, we work in 190 countries and territories to translate that commitment into practical action, focusing special effort on reaching the most vulnerable and excluded children, to the benefit of all children, everywhere.”

DATA A DAY: Declaring a calamity

EVERYONE SEEMS quite familiar by now with that sentence often heard in the news: So-and-so has declared a state of calamity…

Unfortunately, the implications of that sentence usually just pass over most people’s heads. When a state of calamity is declared, what happens next? Is it just a recognition that something is very wrong? Is it to tell people what they already know? Or is it a tool to remind insurance companies to start reconsidering their premiums?

For today’s Data a Day, we ask you the questions:

Who can declare a state of calamity? And, perhaps more importantly, what is the point of that declaration?

For the answer to those questions, just click here, or visit our MoneyPolitics Online site here.

 

Visayas media: Picking up the pieces after Yolanda

SUPERTYPHOON YOLANDA not only devastated lives and properties in Eastern Visayas, it also cut a wide swathe through the sector that had been giving a voice to the region: The Eastern Visayas media.

Since much of the public infrastructure and private property in the region has been destroyed by the supertyphoon, the local media community is struggling to get back on its feet against daunting odds.

With no stable power supply and many of their equipment washed out or destroyed, many of the local media outfits in the affected areas have been forced to stop publication or broadcast, according to Ricky Bautista, editor of the Samar Weekly Express.

ricky bautista pic
Bautista: Local media struggling to survive

Local journalists now try to eke out a living by acting as guides for the national and international media agencies that have swooped down on the region to cover the Yolanda tragedy. Other than that, there is no work available for the local media, and no way to put food on the table, Bautista said.

In fact, some colleagues have taken on odd jobs to survive. One radio broadcaster, Bausta said, is now peddling fish in Tacloban City in order to feed his family because his radio station has stopped operations.

Unfortunately, even that job isn’t pulling in the money; people in the area are wary of eating fish because of all the dead and unclaimed bodies still scattered in the coastal areas of the region.

“My colleagues in media have not been able to work, because we no longer have a media outlet,” Bautista said in Filipino. “There is no certainty when we can all go back to work again.”

“I saw (a colleague) peddling fish so that he can move on,” Bautista added. “Only a fourth of his house is still standing after the typhoon, because he lived near the sea. I was luckier – only a fourth of my house was destroyed.”

PAPER 3

Baustista’s newspaper, the Samar Weekly Express, was forced to shut down because Yolanda devastated both Basey town where Bautista is based, and Tacloban City where the newspaper is published. As well, the storm forced the closure of the Leyte-Samar Daily Express, the mother newspaper of Bautista’s weekly paper. In its website, the last entry of the Leyte-Samar Daily Express was dated November 6, two days before Yolanda made landfall.

LEYTE SAMAR EXPRESS

At least five media workers in the region were killed as a result of typhoon Yolanda, according to the National Union of Journalists of the Philippines. Some of the casualties were radio reporters and anchors who were doing their jobs reporting the arrival of the typhoon when they were killed by the storm surge.

Other than that, scores of Visayas journalists were left homeless and jobless after the typhoon tore through the region. Printing presses and broadcast studios were damaged or destroyed, laptops and computers were rendered inoperable by the floods, files and records were lost.

The few local news agencies that had been able to resume operations were only able to do so because they have a tie-up with the giant national news agencies that are based in Manila, Bautista said. Otherwise, the local media community is, for all intents and purposes, dead in the water, he said.

Right now, Bautista said, many of the local journalists just hang around near the Leyte park, hoping to be hired as a local guide for the many international and national media agencies that have flown in. Others act as translators for foreign relief organizations that have set up shop in Tacloban.

Unfortunately, everyone knows that this would only be a temporary affair; in the next few weeks, there would be less need for such guides as media and relief agencies start scaling down their operations. When that happens, the local media community would have to scramble to make ends meet .

“They have been asking me, are there any more jobs?” Bautista said of his colleagues. “This is the only job we know.”

The pressing need now is for the local media to make a living and put food on the table. Bautista, the editor, says he is now surviving on relief goods and the kindness of colleagues visiting from Manila. The one time he was able to get a job was when he was hired by the New York Times as a guide, but that stint only lasted for two days.

The long-term problem is how the region’s media will be able to get back on its feet. The scale of the destruction is so breathtakingly massive that no one can say with any degree of certainty what the long term impact of the tragedy will have on the Eastern Visayan media. Too much infrastructure and personal property has been damaged or destroyed for anyone to make an educated guess.

For his part, Bautista says, all he hopes to have soon is a stable supply of electricity. Once that is in place, Bautista says, then perhaps they can start thinking of tomorrow, and the day after.

“All I want is for the electricity to return,” Bautista said. “That is where it all starts. If electricity returns, then my life will resume again, and we can have a semblance of a normal life, and we can write and report again. That is the time we can start to move on.”

DATA A DAY: PH in the world risk list

THE PHILIPPINES always seems to find its way into all sorts of lists, good or bad – from having the world’s largest bibingka (rice cake) to being one of the most dangerous places in the world for journalists.

In their recently released World Risk Report, the Alliance of Development Works and the United Nations University-Institute for Environment and Human Security ranked countries in terms of riskiness, according to vulnerability and exposure.

For today’s Data a Day:

How does the Philippines rank among other countries in the 2012 World Risk Report?

For the answer to that question, click this link, or go and visit the PCIJ’s MoneyPolitics Online website here.

 

PHL No. 3 nation ‘most at risk’ to disasters, natural calamities

BY DINT OF BOTH FATE and human failure, the Philippines seems wedded to disasters and natural calamities. It is not only exposed, it is also vulnerable to disasters.

Its location in the Ring of Fire in the Pacific Ocean, opens the Philippines to frequent visits by typhoons, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions.

But location does not by itself determines a country’s vulnerability to disasters, which may not always spell damage to life and property.

In its World Risk Report for 2012, however, the Alliance of Development Works and United Nations University-Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS), ranks the Philippines No. 3 in a list of 137 countries that are “most at risk” to disasters. It is also the country that is most at risk to natural calamities across Asia.

“Whether an earthquake or a tsunami, a hurricane or a flood, the risk that a natural event will develop into a disaster depends only partially on the strength of the event itself,” the report said. “A substantial cause lies in the living conditions of people in the affected regions and the opportunities to quickly respond and help.”

The UNU-EHS, a research and training institute based in Bonn, Germany, is part of the academic arm of the United Nations. It focuses on problems and solutions involving the environment and their impact on human security. The Alliance of Development Work, on the other hand, is an association of German development and relief agencies.

In its report for 2012, the UNU-EHS ranked countries using exposure and vulnerability as indicators for risk.

Vanuatu and Tonga share top billing in the World Risk Report 2012, ahead of the Philippines. The other countries in the top 10 “most at risk” list include, in descending order, Guatemala, Bangladesh, Solomon Islands, Costa Rica, Cambodia, Timor-Leste, and El Salvador.

Stay informed, read the World Risk Report 2012 in Data in Detail of PCIJ’s Money Politics Online.