An epidemic of protest vs. pork

THE MARCHERS HAVE YET to take their first step to the Luneta and rally sites in cities across the nation tomorrow.

But already an epidemic of on ground and online protest against pork and budget scams has engulfed the nation, assuring that the marches could draw significant numbers and success.

While most everyone has spoken against the scams, President Aquino and the majority of lawmakers have responded with only minor reforms, or promise of reforms, seemingly impervious to the core content of the citizens’ clamor. In various statements, the citizens have raised similar calls, notably:

– Abolish pork and special purpose funds of all types and names, which lawmakers command and the President controls.

– Conduct an independent and comprehensive investigation into all the pork and budget scams, from the previous to the present administrations.

– Bring to trial everyone from the legislative and executive branches who are behind the abuse and misuse of pork and public funds, regardless of political party affiliation.

– Pass the Freedom of Information Act to assure full transparency and accountability in the use of taxpayers’ money.

The students, faculty members, and administrators of the biggest universities and colleges, and the leaders of the major churches and civil society groups have pledged to the last to send their contingent to the Luneta tomorrow.

In a statement issued on Friday, the Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (CEAP) called on its 1,252 member schools across the nation to support the citizens’ march.

The academic communities of the University of the Philippines, De La Salle University, Ateneo de Manila University, and other colleges have issued separate statements with similar demands.

The FOI Youth Initiative (FYI), a national coalition of 129 student councils and organizations that is pushing for the passage of the Freedom of Information Act, has also pledged to join the protest march.

The Right to Know, Right Now! Coalition, which counts the FYI among its 160 member-organizations of workers, civil servants, informal settlers, overseas Filipino workers, academics, church groups, businessmen, and civil society groups will also send a delegation to the Luneta.

Days earlier, a joint statement from the Bishops-Businessmen’s Conference, the Makati Business Club, the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines-National Secretariat for Social Action, the Citizens’ Congress for Good Governance,, and the Transparency and Accountability Network have raised similar demands of the President and Congress.

On ground and online, the protest movement against pork and budget scams has gained a seemingly unstoppable momentum.

It was, after all, the brilliant idea of some netizens to marshall the ranks of the people to the Luneta tomorrow. By some stroke of both fate and genius, August 26 is also fittingly observed in these parts as “National Heroes’ Day”.

In a report, the Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility (CMFR) gave a lay-of-land story on the forces and the numbers that now make up the people’s campaign against pork and budget scams.

Nearly every news report on the pork scam has triggered “a massive number of Facebook, Twitter, and blog posts”, and tons of photos and video to boot, CMFR noted.

Online art and memes have flourished, and hashtags aplenty have been born, nearly all drawing large numbers of followers.

CMFR said these hashtags include #porkbarrelscam, #PDAFscam, #ScrapPork, #PDAFKalampag, #PorkBarrel, #TayoAngBoss, #OnePinoy, #MillionPeopleMarch, #ProtestaNgBayan, #YesConchitaCan, among others.

“As of Aug. 23, Change.org — a petition platform online — shows a total of 19 petitions with an estimated total of 26,942 signatures supporting various campaigns on the PDAF issue,” CMFR said.

These petitions include those uploaded by the Former Senior Government Officials (FSGO), with 15,802 supporters; the Citizens’ Congress for Good Governance (C2G2), Inc., with 2,840 supporters; and Ang Kapatiran Party (Kapatiran sa Pangkalahatang Kabutihan Party/Alliance for the Common Good), with 156 supporters.

Individual netizens have mounted similar petitions, CMFR said, including Lawrence Salvador with 4,489 supporters, and John Alfred Lucot, with 1,012 supporters.

By all indications, an epidemic of protest against pork and budget scams will carry to certain success the people’s march tomorrow at the Luneta and other cities of the nation.

At the very least, the march could serve as a national collective shout-out, one of the citizens claiming their rightful power over their leaders so the latter may follow as instructed — abolish pork, investigate and punish all the guilty, and pass the FOI law promptly.

But what happens next after the march?

To be sure, one march will not usher in transparency, accountability, and good governance in full glory. Or even assure the death of pork. It seems like everyone needs to wait, watch, and rail and wail against pork and budget scams for much longer, until real results and reforms come.

Wise counsel comes from two great writers.

To the leaders:

“You only have power over people so long as you don’t take everything away from them. But when you’ve robbed a man of everything, he’s no longer in your power – he’s free again.”

– Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Russian novelist, historian, and author of The Gulag Archipelago

And to the citizens:

“There may be times when we are powerless to prevent injustice, but there must never be a time when we fail to protest.”

- Elie Wiesel, Romanian born American writer, Nobel Prize for Peace winner in 1988

Quick Quiz: Which state schools have most students, graduates?

ARE THEY well worth the taxpayers’ money that government allots them as subsidy? And do they deliver quality, not just quantity?

Which state colleges and universities had the largest number of enrollees and graduates in 2011?

A. University of the Philippines
B. Cagayan State University
C. Bulacan State University
D. Polytechnic University of the Philippines

Take a Quick Quiz in PCIJ’s MoneyPolitics Online!

No cheating, please.

Sunstar Cebu, Baguio Midland Courier sweep community press awards

AWARDS

 

SUNSTAR CEBU and the Baguio Midland Courier bagged many of the awards in the seven categories of the Philippine Press Institute’s 2012 Civic Journalism Community Press Awards.

Sunstar Cebu walked away with four of the seven awards in the daily category, while the Baguio Midland Courier came away with three awards in the weekly category. The awards were the highlight of the PPI’s 17th National Press Forum at the New World Hotel in Makati City.

EVERYONE

The awards were divided into seven categories, with separate awards for dailies and weeklies. The awards are meant to highlight the best of community journalism in the Philippines, a nation of 7,000 islands, 8 major dialects, and hundreds of variations of the spoken and written word.

2012 Civic Journalism Community Press Awards

Best Climate Change and Biodiversity Reporting:

  • Baguio Midland Courier (weekly)
  • Sunstar Cebu (daily)

Best Culture and Arts Reporting:

  • Baguio Midland Courier (weekly)
  • Sunstar Cebu (daily)

Best in Photojournalism:

  • Mabuhay (weekly)
  • Sunstar Cebu (daily)

Best in Science and Environmental Reporting:

  • Mabuhay (weekly)
  • Edge Davao (daily)

Best in Business and Economic Reporting:

  • Baguio Midland Courier (weekly)
  • Sunstar Davao (daily)

Best Editorial Page:

  • Bohol Chronicle (weekly)
  • Sunstar Cebu (daily)

Best Edited Community Newspaper:

  • Mindanao Cross (weekly)
  • Sunstar Davao (daily)

The Baguio Midland Courier was cited by the awards committee in the Best Climate Change and Biodiversity Reporting for its innovative and homegrown reports on the environment. “The newspaper does not rely on international news to fill its Environment section. It invests in its own journalistic pieces that are original and truly community-oriented. It also features the efforts of various stakeholders such as women, youth, the church, and many other voices, to help mitigate the impacts of climate change. Moreover, it features best practices on biodiversity and climate change from which readers can learn,” the award citation said.

MIDLAND

In the daily category, Sunstar Cebu was cited for the same award for allocating space “for stories focusing on climate change, global warming, ways to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, and other related topics.”

“While Sun.Star Cebu has to improve in terms of making its climate change-related stories more in-depth and community-oriented, it has certainly laid the foundation for effectively reporting on this vital issue,” the judges ruled.

SUNSTAR CEBU

The Baguio Midland Courier was also cited for Best in Culture and Arts Reporting for its reports on cultural practices and indigenous activities in the Cordillera region, including the preservation of the Banaue Rice Terraces. Sunstar Cebu bagged the same award for a daily for its coverage of the Sinulog Festival.

In the Photojournalism awards. Mabuhay of Luzon won in the weekly category for “maximizing color and black-and-white photography in its pages, keeping in mind the intelligent use of technology and the highest standards of ethics.”

MABUHAY

For the daily category in Photojournalism, Sunstar Cebu won the awards for “a comprehensive photo coverage of events, using creative angles and choosing the right moment to shoot the subjects’ raw emotions.”

For the Best in Science Reporting, Mabuhay was commended for its “original stories on a wide range of environment and science topics each week” and for exerting efforts to make its readers understand hard-to-comprehend topics. The award in the daily category went to Edge Davao, which the awards committee said was outstanding for regularly publishing science and technology articles that appeal to the ordinary readers.

For Business and Economic Reporting, the Baguio Midland Courier got its third award for “its regional-centric and developmental thrust in its reporting, particularly in the area of business and economics.”

“Its emphasis on agriculture-based commerce identifies well with its readers and gives them a community-centric editorial feel,” the citation reads.

STELLA

Sunstar Davao bagged the daily award for Business Reporting for presenting “a complete business package, not only information that would benefit local and regional readers but also those who may have just grabbed a copy from the airport or hotel.”

For Best Editorial, the award for the weekly category went to The Bohol Chronicle, for “its timely issues of national importance with a Boholano point of view.” Sunstar Cebu bagged its fourth award in this category for carrying “a diverse set of opinions covering issues of both local and national importance.”

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Finally, The Mindanao Cross was cited in the weekly category for Best Edited Community Newspaper for its “well-written stories, copy-fit headlines and purpose-driven layout.” In the daily category, Sunstar Davao was cited for its good use of photographs, technically-sound headlines, and over-all dramatic layout.

Tony Ajero of Edga Davao, speaking in behalf of all the winners, thanked all the judges for recognizing the best work of community journalists and expressed the hope that the next PPI summit would be held in Davao City. The proposal was met with applause by the community press.

The PPI national membership also elected the new PPI board of trustees. The new officers are:

JESS DUREZA

PPI Chairman and President
Jesus Dureza/ publisher, The Mindanao Times

PPI Vice Chairman
Ruevivar Reyes/ publisher, Southern Leyte Times

Corporate Secretary
May Anne Cacdac/ editor, Sunstar Baguio

Treasurer
Al Pedroche/ editor, Pilipino Star Ngayon

 

Crime in politics: The dark side of elections in the Philippines

AMONG ITS MANY EXCUSES for being, the government is supposed to combat crime and corruption. Those elected to office thus take a solemn oath before God, Country, and Constitution to uphold, defend, and rule by the laws of the land.

Our latest two-part report inquires into the cases of politicians accused of crime who have offered themselves to lead the people, and even ran and won in the May 2013 elections.

This unsettling nuptial of politics and crime, or of candidates and party-list group nominees accused of both graft and criminal offenses winning elective positions, was an unexplored dark side of the latest balotting. Yet even more worrisome, not a single government agency or the political parties had bothered to shed light on the issue.

A great many of these candidates — least 169 of them — even ran under the Liberal Party of President Benigno Simeon C. Aquino III, while more than 50 ran as part of the slate of the United Nationalist Alliance (UNA) led by Vice President Jejomar Binay.

Indeed, while citizens are typically required to secure police clearances when applying for a job, politicians accused of crime apparently get in and out of public office with neither effort nor dread.

Even those who have been convicted get to run for public posts, in contrast to the lot of dismissed government officers and personnel who are suspended or barred from public office after being found guilty of misdeeds.

PCIJ cross-checked the Sandiganbayan database with the official list of candidates for senator, congressman, governor, vice governor, provincial board member, mayor, vice mayor, and councilors in the May 2013 elections from the Commission on Elections (Comelec).

The database of the Sandiganbayan anti-graft court on cases filed from 1979 to 2012 shows that at least 504 candidates who ran in last month’s elections are respondents in 1,883 cases for graft and other crimes.

Of the 504 candidates with cases, 256 were elected or re-elected in the latest balloting, which drew a total of 45,147 candidates for all positions.

At least 17 of the winners had been convicted, including three whose sentence had been upheld by the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals.

What the Sandiganbayan database failed to capture, however, are the cases of the big fish who managed to get away with graver offenses and high crimes. Some of these cases did not even reach the courts, and the few that did ended with the accused being pardoned and freed.

If you can’t jail them, elect them. If you do jail them, well, you can always elect them again.

This appears to be a recurring theme in the Philippines, where the popular saying that a public office is a public trust seems to be misconstrued as meaning the public must simply put their full trust in their public officials, regardless of their behavior.

Read the PCIJ’s report on “Crime in Politics? Politics in Crime?”
Part 1: Sandiganbayan: 256 poll winners have graft, crime cases; 17 convicted
Sidebar: The Big Fish Who Got Away

Astroturfing? Twitter boosts? Did poll bets burn money online?

ASTROTURFING? TWITTER BOOSTS?

The terms may be facile to crack for those who labor and learn from the online world, and are at any hour of day or night engaged in social media networks.

Yet even as the Commission on Elections started to strictly enforce campaign finance rules in cyberspace in the May 2013 elections, many candidates circumvented the spending limits by shifting their online ads from static sites. They put their money and ads in the wild and wooly world of social media.

Even in cyberspace, it’s still a game of cat and mouse; and when the cat is away, the mouse clicks like crazy.

Part 1 of our latest report, “Pols shift focus from static sites in 2010 to social media in 2013″ looks at how candidates in the last elections shifted the battle for votes from formal and overt online political advertisements in static websites, to the more heavily engaged, freewheeling, and freer, but not necessarily cheaper, social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube.

Part 2, “Social Media and the Elections: Still preaching to the choir?” looks at the potentials and pitfalls of the web as a platform for political discourse and voter education, amid the offline reality that only 30 percent of all Filipinos have access to the Internet, and even fewer are active on social media networks.

This two-part report is a production of PCIJ’s Multimedia Team that is composed of Program Director Ed Lingao, Platform Architect Markku Seguerra, and Deputy Producer Cong Corrales.

It is the first in a series of PCIJ reports on campaign finance issues in the last elections that will strive to assess how money flowed from donors to candidates to contractors; whether truthful reports will be filed and the correct taxes paid; and how else we could conduct more transparent, accountable, and inclusive elections. Stay tuned for more!