DATA A DAY: Which names dominate ARMM politics?

FOR TODAY’S Data A Day, we take a peek at the politics in the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.

Since the ARMM was created by virtue of Republic Act 6734 in August 1989, a select number of families have dominated the local elections in Muslim Mindanao. Scholars say this is hardly surprising, given the traditional influence of Mindanao’s royal families over their communities that have historical been their constituencies.

However, with government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front preparing to sign a comprehensive agreement for peace that would pave the way for the creation of a BangsaMoro regional government, the ARMM as a political entity would soon be a thing of the past. The question that remains, however, is whether the families of old, the clans that have held sway, not just throughout the short history of the ARMM but through the centuries of the rule of the Datus, would still emerge as the dominant political figures in the BangsaMoro.

For today’s Data A Day, the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism’s Research section used a word cloud generator to give us a quick and clearly visible answer to the question of which political families have dominated ARMM’s elections. The word cloud generator gives greater prominence, in terms of size, to words that appear more frequently in a document. For purposes of the word cloud below, the PCIJ used the list of official candidates in the last eight elections in the ARMM, as supplied by the Commission on Elections.

And as anyone can see below, one name stands out very prominently in the word cloud.

ARMM WORD CLOUD

For more details on the political clans that have ruled the ARMM, visit the PCIJ’s MoneyPolitics website, or go straight to the site’s Data A Day site.

DATA A DAY: Voting as a right and a responsiblity

TIME AND AGAIN, we have had the issue thrown back at our face: If we have so many complaints about our politicians, why do we keep electing them into office?

But there is a corollary question here as well: If we have so many complaints about our politicians, then why is it that so many of us do not even bother to cast our vote? It’s a startling but valid question for a country that, two decades ago, was still trapped in a dictatorship.

Data from the Commission on Elections show that a large number of Filipinos do not bother to go to the voting precincts. This, even though elections have always been described as the favorite past time of Filipinos. Elections in the Philippines, after all, are a sort of fiesta, where democracy dictates that even clowns and jesters can run for public office. Even intelligent clowns.

So now our Data a Day question:

On the average, how many registered Filipinos bother to go out and vote?

For a quick answer to that question, just visit our Data a Day website, or go to the PCIJ’s MoneyPolitics Online site.

Aglipay: Main FOI hurdle is committee chairman

FOI
Rep. Emmeline Aglipay with coalition convenor Atty. Nepomuceno Malaluan

A PROPONENT of the Freedom of Information bill in the lower house today said the main hurdle of the long-delayed measure is the head of the committee that is supposed to endorse the measure to the House floor.

Rep. Emmeline Aglipay (DIWA Party-List), also a member of the House committee on public information, said FOI proponents in the House of Representatives were dismayed with the delay of the FOI bill in the committee.

Aglipay said committee chairman Rep. Jorge Almonte has not set any date for the committee to discuss the FOI again. Neither has Almonte calendared a meeting of the technical working group (TWG) that is supposed to hammer out a consolidated version of the bill for the committee.

In the last committee hearing in 2013, Almonte’s committee formed the TWG and set a deadline for the TWG to draft a consolidated version by the middle of February this year. That’s less than a month away, and yet the TWG has not even met yet, Aglipay said.

“The most important hurdle now is the committee chairman himself, who is also chairing the TWG,” Aglipay said during a press conference Monday by the Right to Know Right Now! Coalition, a network of pro-FOI advocates.

“I was very disappointed, it seems he does not want to discuss the bill,” Aglipay added.

Coalition convenor Nepomuceno Malaluan said the challenge now was “how to convey the sense of urgency on the part of the citizens for this bill to move.”

Malaluan said it is critical for the bill to be passed by the committee and reported on the plenary by June this year, if it is to have a chance to get through the legislature during the 16th Congress. Malaluan said if the bill is not reported on the floor by the start of the second regular session of Congress, then chances of the bill getting passed gets dimmer by the month.

Reached for comment by the PCIJ, Almonte said he will schedule a meeting by the TWG for the first week of February.

At the same time Almonte lashed out at FOI advocates in the committee whom he said had forced him to agree to a February deadline for the draft committee report. Almonte claimed that the committee was also busy consolidating other bills not related to the FOI. He said the authors of these bills would complain if he does not act on these bills immediately.

“That is the trouble with them (FOI advocates),” Almonte said in a phone interview. “Kasi I was outvoted at the time we created the TWG. Now they are imposing on the chair a timeline which is not fair because the members of the committee have other concerns too.”

Almonte apparently refers to the proposal by FOI advocates in the committee to set a February deadline for a working FOI draft by the TWG, which was approved by the committee through a vote. Some committee members had opposed the deadline, saying this was short-cutting the process.

Almonte also refused to give a timetable for the committee’s consideration of the bill, saying it all depended “on how members of the TWG react to the other versions of the bills that we will reconcile.”

In the press conference of the Right to Know Right Now! Coalition, coalition convenor Atty. Malaluan said there are now 19 FOI-related bills pending before Almonte’s committee, although most of the bills are similar in nature.

However, Malaluan said FOI advocates are concerned with version of the FOI bill filed by Rep. Magnolia Antonino-Nadres that exempts the statements of assets, liabilities, and net worth (SALN) of officials from the coverage of the FOI.

As well, Malaluan expressed concern over Malacanang’s “hands off” and “Up to Congress” position on the FOI. This is compounded by “the lack of commitment on the part of the House leadership and the committee chairman to pass the bill.”

“We do not see any member of the Executive championing the FOI in the legislature,” Malaluan said.

DATA A DAY: Flip a coin, win a post?

HOW DOES the Commission on Elections rule when two candidates running for the same electoral post end up in a tie?

We can imagine those smart-alecky comments bubbling up to the surface: A coin flip? Bunong-Braso? Kompyang? Or Jack and Poy? Or, in the hallowed traditions of Philippine electoral behavior, would a duel be more appropriate? With so many choices, is it any wonder why Filipinos are so in love with elections?

For today’s Data A Day:

True or False: The coin toss is used as a tie-breaker in Philippine elections

The answer is quite simple, if not hard to believe. For a quick peek at the answer, click here, or visit the PCIJ’s MoneyPolitics Online database here.

DATA A DAY: Abolishing pork

HAPPY NEW YEAR!

That being said, the new year brings with it new hopes, dreams, promises, and challenges. For many Filipinos shocked, astounded, and angered by the excesses of 2013, there is perhaps no challenge bigger and more controversial than that of the pork barrel in all its forms – Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF), the President’s Social Fund, intelligence funds, etc.

In August 2013, President Benigno S. Aquino III took what appeared to be a bold step – announcing the abolition of the PDAF, just one of many lump sum funds in the budget. The announcement was met with skepticism by those familiar with the budget process, as the Executive can not just abolish a fund that is provided for in the budget. This was followed by a decision by the Supreme Court that had better legal grounding – abolishing the PDAF in November 2013.

Our first Data a Day for the year:

Aside from a Supreme Court ruling, how else can the PDAF be legally abolished? Through a Presidential declaration? Through an act of Congress? Through the Pope’s New Year message?

For the answer to that question, just click here, or visit the PCIJ’s MoneyPolitics Online website here.