Here’s our latest Storify Blog Log.
We hope you enjoyed reading our stories last week. Have a great weekend and see you next week for more data, more information, more stories!
Here’s our latest Storify Blog Log.
We hope you enjoyed reading our stories last week. Have a great weekend and see you next week for more data, more information, more stories!
By Fernando R. Cabigao and Cong B. Corrales
IT IS a plan with many ifs but if implemented, it is hoped that the National Police’ Anti-Kidnapping Group (AKG) in the Philippines will be more effective in solving the recent spate of kidnap-for-ransom cases (KFR) in the country.
The first if: if Interior and Local Government Secretary Manuel Roxas III’s plan will be followed, the AKG will be able to implement a “one target, one team” scheme.
The bigger if: if the AKG can fill up all 438 positions, only then can it be more effective.
Roxas, speaking before a forum on “Anti-Kidnapping Action and Prevention” organized by the Movement for Restoration of Peace and Order, said this is part of efforts to re-orient the PNP so it can focus on solving crimes.
The forum held at the Kaisa-Angelo King Heritage Center in Intramuros, Manila, drew citizens and government officials concerned with the recent incidents of kidnapping in the Philippine capital. Police officials were quoted in several reports that kidnap-for-ransom groups are now targeting not only executives but also physicians.
While Roxas hopes that his plan will solve and deter kidnapping through swift resolution of cases, AKG chief Senior Supt. Renato Gumban said there are many factors to consider before it can be implemented. He pointed out, for example, that of the 438 positions in the AKG, the PNP has filled up only 216 of these.
This is not even half the number of personnel needed to monitor all KFR cases, which is why AKG personnel usually handle multiple cases.
Filling up the available positions,hhowever, is a “difficult and rigorous tasks” according to Gumban since they have to look for personnel that will match the skills and qualifications needed for the tasks. They also have to perform a background check on applicants or possible recruits to screen out those who may have connections to KFR groups.
Teresita Ang-See, founding chair of MRPO, said the AKG should have dedicated personnel who will focus on kidnapping cases and not only join the anti-kidnapping unit to be promoted.
Instead of reading his prepared speech, PNP Chief Alan Purisima chose to address the points See raised. He assured See that he will check on the recruitment AKG personnel.
“We will review all operational details and personnel of (the) Anti-Kidnapping Group. We were then a task force, meaning trabaho lang ang ginagawa at walang promotion na iniisip. We should be focusing on the kidnapping cases. I will personally look into (this). Kung kailangan ibalik natin strategies nung PACER dati, we will do that,” Purisima said.
Purisima used to head the Police Anti-Crime and Emergency Response (PACER) from 2002 to 2003 and later became head of the PACER National Anti-Kidnapping Task Force (NAKTAF) Strike Force/PACER from 2003 to 2005.
“Piliin ng mabuti ang personnel because handling kidnap for ransom cases needs special skills. We (review) the background of each personnel carefully because it is more dangerous in the future kasi alam na nila how the unit operates,” he said.
He also called citizens to help the police in catching criminals. One way is by reporting incidents to the police. “The filing of cases is very important because if we do not have a warrant of arrest, we cannot just arrest any person,” he said.
For Gumban, if the relatives of the kidnap victims will only report to the police, they could then file charges against the suspects and lessen incidents in the country.
Roxas said he is giving Purisima “departmental, administrative cover” to improve the performance of the AKG.
“Seryoso namin gagampanan ang aming mga tungkulin bilang kapwa mamamayan para mas lalong safe ang mamamayan. Binibigyan ko (si Purisima) ng departmental, administrative cover to do what needs to be done,” Roxas said.
Roxas added that the PNP will apply to the AKG the learnings they culled from their 10-week old “Operation Lambat.” Although he did not elaborate, he said Operation Lambat is instrumental in the successful arrest of the suspects of the killing of international car racer Ferdinand “Enzo” Pastor.
“We will apply the one target-one team approach which we learned from Operation Lambat. This will be one of the immediate changes we will implement with (the) AKG,” he said. This strategy meant that one team will concentrate all its skills and resources one kidnap-for-ransom suspect.
He added that kidnap-for-ransom syndicates continue to operate in the country because it is simply a profitable criminal venture.
Even if the death penalty is implemented, there is a low chance that the criminals will be caught and the crime will continue. Kidnapping must be “prohibitively expensive” to discourage criminals, Roxas also said.
The MRPO had described the recent kidnapping cases as “alarming” as it urged the AKG to intensify its manhunt operations and improve the arrest and neutralization of groups operating in Pampanga, Cavite, and Manila.
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It added that in Luzon, there were 27 KFR incidents in 2012, 22 in 2013, and 19 from January up to August 2014. Of the 19 KFR incidents in 2014, nine of these happened in Metro Manila. Most of the KFR cases from 2011 to 2014 are “still for filing” or “to start trial” as the AKG continued to build up on the cases and/or arrest the suspects, the group added.
However, Gumban said the AKG only listed 18 KFR cases in 2013. They filed 17 cases against the suspects in court while one case is still under investigation. Out of the 19 KFR cases from January to August this year, the AKG also filed eight in court, another eight are under investigation, and the remaining three are “live” cases.
“Before Manila was spared but now it is not exempted,” See said. Aside from Manila, vulnerable places include Laguna, Pampanga, and Cavite. Victims are mostly Filipino-Chinese, she added.
See was puzzled, however, over the decision of turning the anti-kidnapping task force into a regular unit. She members of a regular unit might be more concerned on earning promotions than solving the cases.
“If the personnel keeps changing, how can we expect focus on the cases. We should study which is better and effective – a regular unit or the task force (approach),” she said.
KIDNAPPING CASES ALARMING, ANTI-CRIME WATCHDOG SAYS
By Fernando R. Cabigao and Cong B. Corrales
AN ANTI-CRIME watchdog has called the recent cases of kidnapping in the Philippine capital “alarming” as it called on the national government to “overhaul” the criminal justice system.
“The criminal justice system needs (an) overhaul; pursuing the cases (has become) difficult and challenging, Ka Kuen Chan, chairman of the Movement for the Restoration of Peace and Order, said as he described going to court a “long, tedious, risky and expensive process,” .
Chan, who survived a kidnapping in 2008, said very few cases were “successfully tried” and another 20 are still undergoing trial.
These past two months, the MRPO noted that the cases have been alarming. The recent fatality in the “long roster of deaths” was Benito Chao, a Filipino-Chinese businessman who was kidnapped last August 27 in Caloocan City and was later found dead in Sta. Maria, Bulacan after the kidnappers got wind that his family was trying to coordinate with the National Police’ Anti-Kidnapping Group.
The situation has “vastly improved” but kidnappings still happen. Worse, the kidnappers seem to be bolder since incidents are happening “closer to home.” – MRPO founder Teresita Ang-See.
The MRPO had been lamenting the slow investigation and prosecution of kidnapping cases. Taking his case as an example, Chua said the court convicted his kidnappers after three years.
He also pointed out that mainstream media has under-reported kidnapping incidents, which may have emboldened the syndicates.
According to MRPO’s records, kidnapping groups killed 140 victims. Incidents peaked in the 90s when criminals were kidnapping at least one person every other day
See said that since 1993, only 60 of the cases resulted in convictions. The courts were able to decide on only three cases this year, four cases in 2013, and more than 20 kidnap-for-ransom cases are still pending trial.
It is sad to note, See added, that kidnap-for-ransom cases from 2011 to 2014 – except for one: Chao’s case—are still either for filing or the trial is just about to start as the Philippine National Police-Anti-Kidnapping Group (PNP-AKG) are building up cases or have still to arrest the the suspects.
IN THE TOP 20
The Philippines was ranked No. 7 in the list Top 20 countries for kidnap-for-ransom as of September 30, 2013 according to the Risk Map 2014 of Control Risks, which describes itself as “an independent, global risk consultancy specialising in helping organisations manage political, integrity and security risks in complex and hostile environments.”
Mexico is on top of the list followed by India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Venezuela, Lebanon, Philippines, Afghanistan, Colombia and Iraq in the Top 10.
ON TODAY’s Journalist’s Toolbox, we are sharing the tipsheet of Sandra Bartlett on Investigative Journalism for Radio, first posted on the website of the Global Investigative Journalism Network.
The tipsheet was presented during the 8th Global Conference of the Global Investigative Journalism Network held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on October 12 to 15, 2013. It covers planning, equipment, interviewing, and writing for radio.
Bartlett is a member of the Investigative Unit of National Public Radio in the United States. Before working for NPR, she was with CBC where she worked for more than 20 years.
More information about Sandra Bartlett here.
CLICK HERE FOR THE TIPSHEET IN .DOC FORMAT.
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