Church leaders to Duterte: Life is precious, respect human rights

Church leaders in the Philippines are calling on President Rodrigo Duterte to “examine the correctness of its approach” in eradicating the illegal drug trade.

“The campaign can continue without violating people’s rights and keeping all actions within the parameters of the law,” read a statement by the Ecumenical Bishops Forum (EBF). Below is the full statement:

Statement on the President’s Campaign versus Illegal Drugs, Criminality and Corruption

We laud President Rodrigo Roa Duterte on his serious campaign versus illegal drugs, criminality and corruption, his election campaign promise which he will do in three to six month-time of his term. The promise is getting fulfilled.

Even before President Rody formally assumed office, the Philippine National Police (PNP) has started rounding up known illegal drug users and pushers in Metro Manila. Today, more than one month after the President’s inauguration on June 30, hundreds had been killed, hundreds more were arrested and jailed, and thousands voluntarily surrendered. All of them are said to be small time users and pushers, and, as human rights advocates say, are poor people.

However, on July 5, the President unexpectedly named five former and incumbent police generals who are illegal drug protectors. This was followed by an announcement on August 7 of 159 local government officials (mayors, former mayors, and former vice mayors) incumbent and former police and military officers, and incumbent and former judges who are linked to illegal drugs trade. He claims more names will follow.

The big time drug lords, the President says, are in other countries like China and Mexico from where they direct their operations, and it is difficult if not impossible to run after them.

The PNP chief, Police General Ronald “Bato” dela Rosa, claims that crime have gone down, indicating that most crime are drug related. Thus the war on drugs is also a war against criminality.

This may be true as far petty crime such as bag-snatching, child molestation, rape, rape with homicide and murder, “akyat bahay” theft, hold-ups and the likes are concerned. Big crimes such as bank robberies, pyramiding scam, illegal recruitment, cyber-crimes, break-in in malls and the likes continue unabated.

Steps in curbing corruption in government have been started. Among the measures are the signing of the Executive Order on Freedom of Information which covers the executive department and the order to shorten the processing of applications in government offices. More serious and lasting measures still have to be done.

Given the number of days in office of the new administration, its campaign against illegal drugs, criminality and corruption may be considered a success thus far. We congratulate the President for this, and pledge our support for his sincere efforts to address the present situation.

While we believe and support President Duterte’s war on drugs, there is a need for deeper analysis why the drug problem is thriving and who benefit from this. There is also need for the present administration to examine the correctness of its approach in eliminating this menace. The extra-judicial killings that are happening, we believe, won’t solve that problem but exacerbate it as most of those killed are small time and poor people. The suspected five police generals and government officials seem to be getting a special privilege; they remain very much alive.

We wish to caution the President, then, to respect the human rights of the people. Life which came from the Creator is precious; it has to be preserved as much as possible. The campaign can continue without violating people’s rights and keeping all actions within the parameters of the law.

We bid the President success in his drug campaign in particular, and in his administration in general. His success is the Filipino people’s success.

 

No hero’s burial to a non-hero

Text and Photos by DAVINCI MARU

With mixed shock, anger, frustration, and outrage, hundreds of Filipinos gathered at Rizal Park in Manila amid intermittent rain to express their resounding opposition to the proposed burial of the late strongman Ferdinand Marcos at the Libingan ng mga Bayani.

The tortured and the arrested during the dark days of martial law, human rights advocates, lawmakers, students, and citizens stood united against the plan of President Rodrigo Duterte to accord Marcos a hero’s interment.

“Marcos is not a hero,” they declared. A hero does not lie, steal, or kill, they said.

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Media on Elections and Violence 2016

A Report of the Center for Media Freedom & Responsibility

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The coverage of violence and conflict in media presents the subject as a critical concern about the role of the press in society and its impact on development. Violence is endemic, criminal and embedded in various aspects of national life.

A gun culture perpetrates this violence, giving rise to an incidence that should not be tolerated by civilized society.

Focusing on the election related violence, this study examines the quality of the political exercise in a different light, concerned not with the security of electoral procedures as much as the security of the stakeholders of the exercise. This concern draws us to regional conditions that are under-reported by the media — the poverty, the lack of public services, of health and education for so many communities in remote areas which underline severe social inequalities in the country. The state of such deprivation makes these citizens vulnerable to attacks and threats, intimidation, harassment and other dangers. These may not prevent the holding of elections, but it raises questions about the freedom of the people’s choice.

In monitoring the coverage of violence in the 2016 elections, CMFR assigned regional team leaders in Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao, the latter concentrating on ARMM. As journalists, these were engaged as well in covering elections for their news organizations, while evaluating media reports about violent incidents in the course of the campaign up to election week.

The limited study recorded the highest incidence of electoral violence in the provinces of ARMM in Mindanao, in Samar in the Visayas, and Abra in the Cordilleras. These incidents were reported as incidents without reference to the context of conflict in these communities.

The study shows a limited scope of coverage given to regional news by national newspapers. Monitoring teams have also noted that media reports mainly relied on police and military records to describe the violence, circumstances and identity of casualties. Lacking context in reports, the press fails to draw policy attention to the underlying issues of conflict.

Read CMFR’s full report here.

 

UNODC slams ‘extrajudicial killings’ in PH

Human Rights

Statement by the UNODC Executive Director on the situation in the Philippines

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) remains greatly concerned by the reports of extrajudicial killing of suspected drug dealers and users in the Philippines. I join the United Nations Secretary-General in condemning the apparent endorsement of extrajudicial killing, which is illegal and a breach of fundamental rights and freedoms.

Such responses contravene the provisions of the international drug control conventions, do not serve the cause of justice, and will not help to ensure that “all people can live in health, dignity and peace, with security and prosperity”, as agreed by governments in the outcome document approved at the UN General Assembly special session on the world drug problem.

UNODC supports balanced, people-centred, evidence- and rights-based approaches to drug control, rooted in the agreed international conventions and standards.

UNODC stands ready to further engage with the Philippines and all countries to bring drug traffickers to justice with the appropriate legal safeguards in line with international standards and norms, and promote prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and reintegration approaches based in evidence, science, public health and human rights.

SONA sa Lansangan

By Jil Danielle Caro, Ehcel Hurna, and Davinci Maru

Libu-libong manggagawa, mangingisda, magsasaka, katutubo, estudyante, guro, at iba pang sektor ng lipunan ang nakilahok sa pagkilos para sa unang State of the Nation Address (SONA) ni pangulong Rodrigo Duterte. Inihain namin ang mga katanungang ito: una, ano ang inaasahan mo sa administrasyong Duterte; pangalawa, ano ang mga suliranin na agarang dapat masolusyonan, at ang huli, ano ang mensahe mo sa bagong pangulo. Ito ang kanilang mga naging kasagutan.

IPs

“Kung pwedeng matulungan niya kami dahil sa mahirap kami. Nagtatanim nalang kami ng kamote para may pangkain.” -Carmelita Dela Cruz, Esther Garcia, and Maria Provo, Aetas of Tarlac province

Jenilyn Manzon

“Marami po ang inaasahan naming mga mag-aaral sa kasalukuyang administrasyon. Isa na po dito ang libreng edukasyon na dapat matamasa ng bawat kabataang Pilipino. Hindi lamang po ito dapat maging isang prebilehiyo, kundi dapat po ay isa itong maging karapatan.” – Jenilyn Manzon, college student of PUP Sta. Mesa and president of Ugnayan ng Talino at Kagalingan

Domingo Bul-ul

“Yung Mindanao, specifically South Cotabato, ay talaga pong amin po iyon. Pero parang alien kami sa aming lugar. Dapat po tuparin yung mga sinabi niya pertaining to the IPs. Tulungan niya ang mga tribo. We are far behind. Malayong-malayo kami sa lipunan. Kaya kami sumama dito, ipapaabot namin sa presidente na kailangan namin ang tunay na demokrasya.” – Domingo Bul-ul of T’boli Tribe in South Cotabato

Elizabeth Penaverde

“Presidente, thank you, thank you very much sa ginagawa mo sa ating bansa. Napakaswerte namin. Siguro ito na kasi nag-pray ako kay God na bigyan kami ng presidente na magkakaroon ng changes sa bansa natin. Siguro ito na ang hulog ng langit.” – Elizabeth Peñaverde, teacher and property custodian of Antonio J. Villegas Vocational High School

Renato Cada

“Malaki ang inaasahan ko sa bagong pangulo natin sa usapin ng pag-minimize ng kriminalidad lalo na ang drugs at corruption. Krimen din ang corruption.” – Renato Cada of COURAGE, KASAMA KA Quezon City

Rachelle Lisora

“Ang isyu na dapat masolusyonan sa amin ay ‘yung ibinibintang ng mga paramilitar sa amin na kami raw ay mga supporter ng NPA pero hindi yan ang totoo. Ginagawa nila yan para masira ang aming kinabukasan at hindi na po kami makapagpatuloy sa aming pag-aaral para po madali nilang maagaw ang aming lupang ninuno.” – Rachelle Lisora, high school student of Alternative Learning Center for Agricultural and Livelihood Development (ALCADEV) in Surigao del Sur

Gerry Rivera

“Inaasahan namin na mawala na nang tuluyan ang contractual employment. Sa hanay naming mga manggagawa, ang human rights, kasama ang workers’ rights diyan. Ang regular na trabaho, this would be in line with the constitutional provision guaranteeing the workers of security of tenure. Ito ang gusto naming magawa na niya agad.” – Gerry Rivera, president of Philippine Airlines Employees Association (PALEA)

Raoul Manuel

“Inaasahan ko sa kasalukuyang administrasyon ni Duterte ay makinig sa hinaing ng mamamayang Pilipino. Nanalo siya sa pagiging presidente sapagkat sawa na yung mamamayang Pilipino sa kahirapan at pambubusabos na ginawa ng nakaraang administrasyon.” – Raoul Manuel, incoming Student Regent of UP System and first UP Visayas Summa Cum Laude

Camille Mones

“Inaasahan ko na mabawasan ang pagiging mahal ng bilihin dahil napakahirap ng buhay ngayon.” – Camille Mones, vendor

Jason Versola

“Meron akong tatlong punto na kailangang bigyang pansin: Una, sa usapin ng kawalan ng lupa sa mga magsasaka, ikalawa yung usapin ng karapatan ng mga manggagawa ‘yung laban sa kontraktwalisasyon, at ikatlo ‘yung usapin ng mga indigenous people na patuloy na napapalayas sa kanilang mga lupain dahil sa mapanirang pagmimina at pagtotroso.” – Jason Versola, college representative of UP Diliman

Vicente Alban

“Sa bahagi ng League of Urban Poor for Action, ay meron naman kaming malinaw na batayan kung bakit dapat ang gobyerno ay umaksyon para sa kagalingan ng mamamayan. Lalong lalo pa at ang gobyernong ito ay lumagda sa mga kasunduan, sa international at sa ating konstitusyon, na kung saan dapat ang estado ay magsagawa ng kaukulang pabahay sa kanyang mamamayan na makatao, may hanapbuhay, may kumpletong pasilidad at maayos na mga basic services.” – Vicente Alban, chairman of League of Urban Poor for Action NCR